From the desk of: NEGRO LEAGUES CENTENNIAL
1932 ~ HINCHLIFFE STADIUM ~ 1997
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Passaic River and neighboring Great Falls, New Jersey's historic Hinchliffe Stadium is named after the depression era Paterson Mayor
John Hinchliffe. Built during his administration, the park is one of just a
few ballparks still standing to host Negro Leagues baseball games.
- Others include famous Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama; Hamtramck Stadium in Hamtramck, Michigan; Cooper Stadium, Columbus, Ohio; Cleveland's League Park and Jacksonville's J.P. Small Memorial Stadium.
Paterson resident
John Ellerbee is one among a crew of locals who help build Hinchliffe Stadium - a 10,000 capacity cast concrete oval in Art Deco style, with an infield configuration and outfield dimensions somewhat resembling those of the Polo Grounds. On
July 8, 1932, Hinchliffe opened for business. Third baseman John Ellerbee
plays at Hinchliffe with the Paterson semi-pro
Smart Set club alongside two young
teammates named
Monte Irvin and
Larry Doby.
Barnstormers and independents immediately flock to Hinchliffe -
which provided unsegregated seating and racially integrated play. As word spread, Hinchliffe became known not only as on the most beautiful but one of the most welcoming stadiums in the state, according to
Friends of Hinchliffe Stadium.
Negro National League II Arrives at
Hinchliffe Stadium
I - NEW YORK BLACK YANKEES (1931-1948)
But to thwart declining attendance due to Jackie Robinson's arrival at Ebbets Field and to
separate themselves from other metro area competition (namely the New York Cubans and Brooklyn Royal Giants), the Black Yankees uproot local operations after the 1947 season and relocate to upstate Rochester, N.Y., where after the 1948 season they ultimately fold all operations.
II - NEW YORK CUBANS II (1935-1950)
The
New York Cubans (reorganized under owner
Alex Pompez) also take up residence at Hinchliffe Stadium in time for the 1935 season and, like the Black Yankees, waste no time hosting some of the game's premier teams and players.
The
Pittsburgh Crawfords capture the
1935 Negro National League II first-half title and finish in first place overall, while the New York Cubans recover from a poor start to finish the season in third place and win the second half flag. On Sept. 13, Hinchliffe Stadium hosts game one of the
Championship Series. The Paterson watches Cubans starter
Frank Blake yield just four hits against a Crawfords lineup that features such greats as
Oscar Charleston,
Josh Gibson,
Pat Patterson,
Judy Johnson,
Sam Bankhead,
Cool Papa Bell, and
Jimmie Crutchfield.
Facing Pittsburgh starter
Harry Kincannon, New York's lineup featuring
Lázaro Salazar,
Alejandro Oms,
Martín Dihigo,
Rap Dixon,
Clyde Spearman, and
Dave Thomas defeat the Crawfords nine to three. Games two and three are held at the Polo Grounds. In-game two, New York's
John "Neck" Stanley whitewashes the Crawfords on just four hits. The series then shifts to Pittsburgh. In game four, Martin Dihigo is opposed by Crawfords' starter
Leroy Matlock. New York wins the game six to one, giving the Cubans a commanding 3-1 series lead. However, the Crawfords win game five at Pittsburgh, then sweep the next two games held at Philadelphia to win the championship.
After 1936 the New York Cubans fail to field a team for the next two seasons.
They resume playing in 1939 as members of the Negro National League II.
The Cubans in 1943 and 1944 post-back-to-back second-place finishes again behind the Homestead Grays.
Newark Eagles Swoop Through
Hinchliffe Stadium
Hailing from nearby Orange, N.J.,
Monte Irvin plays ball for East Orange High School and the Paterson semi-pro Smart Set when, during a Newark Eagles tryout at Hinchliffe Stadium, he is
scouted and signed in 1937 by Abe Manley. Monte makes a brief debut in 1938 as a 19-year old but effectively begins his Hall of Fame career in earnest the following season. Shortly after that, a
17-year old local Paterson resident
Larry Doby in 1942 is likewise signed by Abe Manley during a Newark Eagles tryout held at Hinchliffe Stadium. However, Doby's upbringing is far more intertwined and, for that matter, intimately connected with Paterson's sports complex, for Larry is All-State in football, basketball, and baseball. In 1941 and 1942, he leads Eastside High School to
consecutive championships at Hinchliffe Stadium. Monte and Larry play at Hinchliffe as teammates with the Smart Set; they visit Hinchliffe together as members of the Newark Eagles; then oppose each other in the 1954 World Series pitting the New York Giants versus the Cleveland Indians. They are two of only four players to play in both a Negro World Series and a major league World Series,
according to Negro League Baseball Museum.
List of Legends Who Play at Hinchliffe Stadium
As Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby begin integrating major league baseball and other premiere African-American players follow, so begins the Negro Leagues baseball enterprise's demise. Hinchliffe Stadium is forced into hosting more varied sporting events such as boxing and auto racing. In 1963 the Paterson school district took over ownership of the stadium. It remains in use through the 1980s when the original dirt and grass playing surface is replaced with astroturf. The infield is also rotated clockwise from its actual alignment. All the while, Hinchliffe Stadium falls further and further into widespread disrepair. By 1997 extensive deterioration and matters of public safety force its closure. Hinchliffe is chained shut and ignored, left unattended to fend against relentless nature and weathering.
Better yet, the Paterson city council earlier this month (August) approved a tax break for developers to rebuild their historic stadium. The mega project includes senior housing, parking, and a restaurant. Groundbreaking is expected in October with a grand opening in two years,
according to newyork.cbs.com.
Larry Doby
"... had fond memories of those times." - Larry Doby Jr.
Hopefully, Larry's field of dreams is restored in a manner befitting its former glory.